Minnesota Child Support Calculator
2026Estimate child support payments in Minnesota. Calculate expected MN child support obligations based on income, custody arrangement, and number of children using Minnesota guidelines.
Written and reviewed by Konstantin Iakovlev · Methodology · Updated
Total Annual Obligation
$37,600.00
Parent 1 Share
$27,072.00
Parent 2 Share
$12,032.00
Support Calculation
| Combined Gross Income | $100,000.00 |
| Base Obligation Rate (2 children) | 28% |
| Base Support Obligation | $28,000.00 |
| + Child Care Costs (annual) | $6,000.00 |
| + Health Insurance (annual) | $3,600.00 |
| Total Obligation | $37,600.00 |
Each Parent's Share
| Parent 1 Income Share | 60.0% |
| Parent 1 Annual Obligation | $27,072.00 |
| Parent 1 Monthly | $2,256.00 |
| Parent 2 Income Share | 40.0% |
| Parent 2 Annual Obligation | $12,032.00 |
| Parent 2 Monthly | $1,002.67 |
| Per Child (annual) | $18,800.00 |
Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.
How is child support calculated in Minnesota?
Minnesota applies the Income Shares model. Both parents' gross incomes are combined and run through a guideline schedule that yields a basic monthly obligation. Each parent's share of that obligation is prorated by their percentage of combined income.
The calculation typically adjusts for: (1) work-related childcare, (2) the child's portion of health-insurance premiums, (3) extraordinary medical expenses, and (4) parenting time when overnights cross a state-defined threshold (e.g., 20%–40% depending on jurisdiction). Pre-existing support orders for other children, alimony paid, and mandatory retirement contributions also reduce gross income before the formula applies.
Guideline figures are presumptive — judges may deviate upward or downward when applying them would be unjust given the child's needs, the parents' resources, or other relevant factors. Minnesota courts retain final discretion. Always confirm the current guideline tables and worksheet with the Minnesota child support agency or family court.
Minnesota child support: model, official calculator, enforcement agency
- Guidelines model
- Income Shares
- Official calculator
- Minnesota Child Support Guidelines Calculator (MNCSE Online)
Minnesota uses the Income Shares model under Minn. Stat. §518A.34 (PICS — Parental Income for Child Support method). The state's "self-support reserve" protection ensures the obligor retains at least 120% of federal poverty guideline. Minnesota uniquely calculates "Parenting Expense Adjustment" credits proportional to overnights at three thresholds (10%, 30%, 45%). The Department of Human Services Child Support Division administers enforcement.
Minnesota Key Rates & Limits (2026)
| State Income Tax | progressive (up to 9.8%) |
| State Sales Tax | 6.88% |
| Minimum Wage | $11.41/hr |
Minnesota child support — frequently asked questions
How is child support calculated?
Most states use the income shares model, which estimates what parents would have spent on the child if they lived together, then divides that based on each parent's income share. Factors include gross income, number of children, custody arrangement, and healthcare/childcare costs.
Can child support be modified?
Yes. Either parent can request a modification if there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as a significant income change (increase or decrease), job loss, change in custody arrangement, or changes in the child's needs.
At what age does child support end?
In most states, child support ends at age 18 or high school graduation (whichever comes later). Some states extend support to age 19-21 or through college. Court orders may specify different end dates based on individual circumstances.