Firewood Calculator

Calculate cords of firewood needed for heating season by home size and insulation quality.

sqft
months
Wood Type

Cords Needed

2.6

Est. Cost

$1,050.00

Firewood Estimate

Cords Needed2.6
Cost per Cord$400.00
Total Wood Cost$1,050.00
BTU Output53.00M BTU
Gas Equivalent Cost$787.50
Electric Equivalent Cost$2,308.03

Use the Firewood Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Our Firewood Calculator estimates the cords of wood you’ll need to heat your home during the 2026 heating season, saving you money and ensuring a consistent fuel supply. This tool helps prevent over-ordering, which can lead to wasted space and potential spoilage, or under-ordering, which could leave you cold and scrambling for expensive last-minute deliveries. Understanding your exact needs is crucial for efficient energy management and budgeting, especially with projected firewood costs averaging $350-$500 per cord in 2026, depending on wood type and region.

This calculator uses a BTU-based methodology, where your home's total heating load (BTUs per hour) is estimated based on square footage, insulation quality (poor, average, good), and regional heating degree days (HDD) for 2026 projections. This load is then divided by the average BTU content per cord of seasoned hardwood (approximately 20-24 million BTUs/cord, adjusted for fireplace/wood stove efficiency, typically 60-80%). The formula considers the number of heating days in your region and a typical desired indoor temperature.

Remember that these are estimates; individual heating habits and specific wood stove efficiency can significantly impact actual consumption. A common mistake is assuming all firewood is equal; always opt for seasoned hardwood for optimal BTU output and cleaner burning, and avoid green wood which burns inefficiently and can cause creosote buildup. Also, consider that the insulation quality you select should be honest; an overly optimistic assessment will lead to under-ordering.

Example: Heating a Well-Insulated Small Home

  1. 1 A 1,200 sq ft home with 'Good' insulation in a region with 5,000 heating degree days. The homeowner uses a modern, efficient wood stove.
  2. 2 The calculator first determines the home's heating load based on its size and insulation, then considers the regional heating degree days. This total BTU demand is then divided by the estimated BTUs per cord of seasoned hardwood, factoring in an 80% stove efficiency.
  3. 3 Based on these inputs, the calculator estimates a need for approximately 2.5 cords of firewood for the 2026 heating season.
  4. 4 At an average 2026 price of $400 per cord, this homeowner can expect to spend around $1,000 on firewood. This precise estimate allows for efficient budgeting and ensures they have enough fuel to stay warm all winter without overspending or running out.

Source: DOE · Last updated: April 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cords of firewood do I need for winter?
A well-insulated home using a wood stove as primary heat needs 3-5 cords for a full winter. Supplemental fireplace use requires 1-2 cords. One cord is a stack 4 ft x 4 ft x 8 ft (128 cubic feet).
How much does a cord of firewood cost?
A cord of seasoned hardwood costs $200-$400 depending on your region and wood type. Unseasoned (green) wood is cheaper at $150-$250 but needs 6-12 months to dry. Delivery may add $50-$100.
What is the best firewood for heating?
Hardwoods like oak, hickory, and maple produce the most heat (24-28 million BTUs per cord). Softwoods like pine burn faster with less heat output. For best results, burn seasoned wood with under 20% moisture content.