Firewood Calculator

Calculate cords of firewood needed for heating season by home size and insulation quality.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated April 2026 · Source: DOE

sqft
months
Wood Type

Cords Needed

2.6

Est. Cost

$1,050.00

Firewood Estimate

Cords Needed2.6
Cost per Cord$400.00
Total Wood Cost$1,050.00
BTU Output53.00M BTU
Gas Equivalent Cost$787.50
Electric Equivalent Cost$2,308.03

Use the Firewood Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Ordering the right amount of firewood for the 2026 heating season is a balancing act. Buy too much and you tie up storage space while logs sit long enough to spoil; buy too little and you risk running out mid-winter, when last-minute deliveries get expensive fast. Pinning down your real need protects both your budget and your comfort, and that matters when prices are projected to average $350-$500 per cord in 2026 depending on wood type and where you live.

The estimate runs on a BTU-based method. Your home's hourly heating load is built up from square footage, insulation quality (poor, average, or good), and the regional heating degree days (HDD) projected for 2026. That load is divided by the typical energy in a cord of seasoned hardwood, around 20-24 million BTUs, then adjusted for how efficiently your fireplace or wood stove burns, usually somewhere between 60-80%. The number of heating days in your area and a target indoor temperature round out the math.

Treat the result as a planning figure rather than a guarantee, since burning habits and the specifics of your stove move actual consumption up or down. Not all firewood performs the same, either: seasoned hardwood delivers the best BTU output and burns cleaner, while green wood wastes heat and leaves creosote in your chimney. Be honest about insulation quality, too, because an optimistic rating leads straight to ordering less than you actually burn.

Example: Heating a Well-Insulated Small Home

  1. 1 A 1,200 sq ft home with 'Good' insulation in a region with 5,000 heating degree days. The homeowner uses a modern, efficient wood stove.
  2. 2 The calculator first determines the home's heating load based on its size and insulation, then considers the regional heating degree days. This total BTU demand is then divided by the estimated BTUs per cord of seasoned hardwood, factoring in an 80% stove efficiency.
  3. 3 Based on these inputs, the calculator estimates a need for approximately 2.5 cords of firewood for the 2026 heating season.
  4. 4 At an average 2026 price of $400 per cord, this homeowner can expect to spend around $1,000 on firewood. This precise estimate allows for efficient budgeting and ensures they have enough fuel to stay warm all winter without overspending or running out.

Source: DOE · Last updated: April 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cords of firewood do I need for winter?
A well-insulated home using a wood stove as primary heat needs 3-5 cords for a full winter. Supplemental fireplace use requires 1-2 cords. One cord is a stack 4 ft x 4 ft x 8 ft (128 cubic feet).
How much does a cord of firewood cost?
A cord of seasoned hardwood costs $200-$400 depending on your region and wood type. Unseasoned (green) wood is cheaper at $150-$250 but needs 6-12 months to dry. Delivery may add $50-$100.
What is the best firewood for heating?
Hardwoods like oak, hickory, and maple produce the most heat (24-28 million BTUs per cord). Softwoods like pine burn faster with less heat output. For best results, burn seasoned wood with under 20% moisture content.