Body Surface Area Calculator

Calculate BSA using DuBois and Mosteller formulas from height and weight.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated April 2026 · Source: CDC

Unit
Unit

BSA (DuBois)

1.95 m²

BSA (Mosteller)

1.95 m²

Body Surface Area

DuBois Formula1.948 m²
Mosteller Formula1.952 m²
Average Adult (1.7-1.9 m²)+8.2% vs avg

Use the Body Surface Area Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Body Surface Area (BSA) estimates the total external area of the human body, and this tool computes it two ways, through the DuBois and the Mosteller formulas. Clinicians lean on BSA because it often tracks metabolic rate more closely than weight does, which makes it central to dosing decisions in chemotherapy and pediatric care. Through 2026, that reliance holds: accurate BSA figures help tailor treatment to the individual, pushing for effective doses while holding down the risk of adverse drug reactions.

Two equations drive the result. The DuBois formula reads BSA = 0.007184 × Height(cm)^0.725 × Weight(kg)^0.425, while Mosteller takes the form BSA = √((Height(cm) × Weight(kg))/3600). Each approximates whole-body surface area and the two tend to land close to one another, with small differences. Both were fitted from extensive measurement studies and have earned standing in clinical practice for their dependability and the speed with which they can be applied.

For the numbers to come out right, enter height in centimeters and weight in kilograms. BSA is an approximation, and real physiology varies from person to person, so treat any figure here as a reference point. This tool serves information only; it does not replace a clinician, and any actual dosing or medical decision belongs in the hands of a qualified healthcare professional.

Example: Calculating BSA for a Pediatric Patient in 2026 for Chemotherapy Dosing

  1. 1 A 7-year-old patient in 2026 requires chemotherapy. Their current height is 125 cm and their weight is 28 kg.
  2. 2 Using the DuBois formula: BSA = 0.007184 × (125 cm)^0.725 × (28 kg)^0.425 = 0.007184 × 27.56 × 7.37 ≈ 0.007184 × 203.26 ≈ 1.46 m². Using the Mosteller formula: BSA = √((125 cm × 28 kg)/3600) = √(3500/3600) = √0.9722 ≈ 0.986 m².
  3. 3 The calculated BSA using the DuBois formula is approximately 1.46 m², and using the Mosteller formula is approximately 0.99 m².
  4. 4 For this patient in 2026, the healthcare team would consider both BSA values, alongside other clinical factors, to determine the most appropriate and safe chemotherapy dosage. The slight difference between the two formulas highlights the need for clinical judgment in applying these estimations for critical medical decisions.

Source: CDC · Last updated: April 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is body surface area important in medicine?
Body surface area (BSA) is used to calculate drug dosages (especially chemotherapy), determine burn severity, and estimate cardiac output. It correlates better with metabolic rate than body weight alone.
How do you calculate body surface area?
The DuBois formula is BSA = 0.007184 x height(cm)^0.725 x weight(kg)^0.425. The Mosteller formula is simpler: BSA = sqrt((height(cm) x weight(kg)) / 3600). Both give results in square meters.
What is normal body surface area for an adult?
Average BSA is approximately 1.7 m² for adult women and 1.9 m² for adult men. The typical range for adults is 1.5-2.2 m². BSA is used to normalize medical measurements to body size.