Investment Property Tax Calculator

Calculate taxable rental income after expenses, depreciation, and mortgage interest.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated April 2026 · Source: CFPB — Owning a Home

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Taxable Rental Income

$0.00

Tax Owed

$0.00

Net Income After Tax

$0.00

Tax Breakdown

Rental Income$0.00
Total Deductions- $0.00
Taxable Income$0.00
Tax (22%)$0.00
Effective Tax Rate0.0%

Passive activity loss rules: rental losses up to $25,000 may be deductible if MAGI under $100,000. Phase-out applies $100K-$150K.

Use the Investment Property Tax Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Taxable rental income is rarely the same as the rent you collect. What you actually owe depends on the deductions you can apply against that gross income, and the three big ones are operating expenses, mortgage interest, and depreciation. Getting these right is what separates a property that looks profitable on paper from one that genuinely lowers your tax bill, a distinction that carries extra weight given the tax-law shifts in play for 2026 filings.

The estimate is built by starting from total rental income and subtracting deductible items in layers: operating expenses such as property taxes, insurance, and maintenance, then deductible mortgage interest, and finally depreciation. Depreciation on residential rental property follows the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS), which spreads the building's value over 27.5 years on a straight-line basis.

Documentation is where investors most often lose money. Without thorough records of every dollar of income and expense, legitimate deductions go unclaimed simply because they can't be substantiated. Watch the passive activity loss rules as well: unless you qualify as a real estate professional, those rules can cap how much of a rental loss you're allowed to deduct against income from other sources.

Example: Calculating Taxable Rental Income for a Single-Family Home

  1. 1 Input your annual rental income ($30,000), total operating expenses ($7,000), annual mortgage interest paid ($8,000), and the depreciable basis of your property ($200,000).
  2. 2 The calculator first determines the annual depreciation ($200,000 / 27.5 years = $7,272.73). Then, it subtracts all deductions from the gross income: $30,000 (income) - $7,000 (expenses) - $8,000 (mortgage interest) - $7,272.73 (depreciation).
  3. 3 Your estimated taxable rental income for the year is $7,727.27. This amount is what you would report on your tax return, subject to your individual tax bracket.
  4. 4 This calculation provides a baseline for your tax planning. Consult with a tax professional for personalized advice, as specific situations and evolving tax laws (including those relevant to 2026) can significantly impact your final tax liability.

Source: CFPB — Owning a Home · Last updated: April 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How is rental income taxed?
Rental income is taxed as ordinary income at your marginal tax rate. However, you can deduct expenses like mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, repairs, management fees, and depreciation. Net rental income (after deductions) is what you pay tax on.
How does depreciation work on rental property?
Residential rental property is depreciated over 27.5 years using the straight-line method. Divide the building value (not land) by 27.5 to get the annual deduction. On a building worth $275,000, that is $10,000 per year in tax deductions, even though no cash is spent.
Can rental property losses offset other income?
If your AGI is under $100,000, you can deduct up to $25,000 in rental losses against other income if you actively participate in managing the property. This benefit phases out between $100,000 and $150,000 AGI. Losses exceeding the limit carry forward to future years.