Home Energy Tax Credit Calculator

2026

Calculate 25C and 25D energy efficiency credits for solar, heat pumps, insulation, and more.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated April 2026 · Source: IRS — Forms, Instructions & Publications

Note: Federal home energy credits (Sections 25C and 25D) expired for expenditures after December 31, 2025 under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill. This calculator shows what credits would have applied. Check state and local programs for current incentives.

$

Tax Credit

$4,500.00

Net Cost After Credit

$10,500.00

Credit Details

Project Cost$15,000.00
Credit Rate30%
Your Credit$4,500.00

Use the Home Energy Tax Credit Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Two federal tax credits, Section 25C and Section 25D, rewarded energy-efficient home upgrades, but both expired for property placed in service after December 31, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. This tool estimates what each credit would have been worth, which helps when reviewing a project completed through 2025 or weighing whether today's state and utility incentives make a comparable upgrade worthwhile. The credits offset what you owed dollar for dollar rather than just lowering taxable income.

Through 2025, the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit under Section 25C returned 30% of the cost of qualifying efficiency upgrades, capped at $1,200 a year for most work, with carve-outs that raised the ceiling for certain items such as heat pumps ($2,000) and qualified energy property ($600 per item). The Residential Clean Energy Credit under Section 25D returned 30% of the cost of new clean energy property installed at your home, with no annual or lifetime cap. The calculator adds up the eligible amounts from both sections under the rules that applied through December 31, 2025, based on what you enter.

Because these are credits, they cut your actual tax bill dollar for dollar instead of reducing what is taxed. Hold on to every invoice and receipt tied to the improvements, since you will need them when you file. Eligibility and the final credit amount depend on the specifics of your return, so treat this as an estimate and check with a qualified tax professional before relying on it.

Example: Solar Panels, Heat Pump, and New Windows (2025 rules)

  1. 1 Input: Solar PV System Cost: $25,000; Air Source Heat Pump Cost: $6,000; New Energy-Efficient Windows Cost: $4,000.
  2. 2 Calculation: Section 25D Solar PV Credit: $25,000 * 30% = $7,500. Section 25C Heat Pump Credit: $6,000 * 30% = $1,800 (capped at $2,000). Section 25C Windows Credit: $4,000 * 30% = $1,200 (capped at $1,200 annual limit for general improvements).
  3. 3 Result: Total estimated tax credit: $7,500 (25D) + $1,800 (25C Heat Pump) + $1,200 (25C Windows) = $10,500.
  4. 4 Context: This reflects the 25C/25D rules that applied to projects completed through December 31, 2025; both credits have since expired, so installations placed in service in 2026 or later no longer qualify for the federal credit. Under those rules the $1,200 annual limit for general 25C improvements applied to the windows, the heat pump had its own higher $2,000 limit, and the 25D solar credit had no upper limit.

Source: IRS — Forms, Instructions & Publications · Last updated: April 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What home improvements qualify for energy tax credits in 2026?
Both major federal home-energy credits ended December 31, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The 25C Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit (heat pumps, central A/C, insulation, windows, doors, and energy audits — formerly up to $3,200/year) and the 25D Residential Clean Energy Credit (solar panels, solar water heaters, battery storage, and geothermal — formerly 30% of cost) no longer apply to property placed in service in 2026 or later. Many states and utilities still offer rebates; the DSIRE database (dsireusa.org) lists current programs by ZIP code.
How much is the solar tax credit for 2026?
There is no federal residential solar tax credit in 2026. The 25D Residential Clean Energy Credit, which covered 30% of a system's cost (for example, $7,500 on a $25,000 installation) with no cap, expired December 31, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and does not apply to systems placed in service in 2026 or later. Check state and utility incentives via the DSIRE database (dsireusa.org).
Can I claim the energy credit if I already claimed it last year?
Both credits expired after December 31, 2025, so neither the 25C nor the 25D credit is available for improvements placed in service in 2026 or later, regardless of prior-year claims. Through 2025, the 25C credit reset annually (up to $2,000 for heat pumps and $1,200 for other improvements each year) and the 25D credit (solar, geothermal, battery storage) had no annual cap and could be claimed each year you made qualifying improvements.