First-Time Homebuyer Calculator

Estimate state down payment assistance in CA, TX, FL, NY, IL, CO, WA and GA: each agency program's amount, its income limit and whether it covers the minimum down payment.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated October 2026 · Source: CalHFA — MyHome Assistance Program · Methodology

$
$

Income Check

Under every county limit

Assistance, up to

$14,000

Program Details

AgencyCalHFA
How the Amount Is Set3.5% of the price
Income Limit$192,000 to $325,000 by county
RepaymentDeferred-payment junior loan
Minimum Down Payment (FHA, 3.5%)$14,000
Assistance Left for Closing Costs$0

Limits and amounts as published by the agency, checked October 20, 2026. A participating lender confirms eligibility. Agency income limits

Use the First-Time Homebuyer Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Down payment assistance (DPA) from a state housing finance agency can cover the minimum down payment and part of the closing costs, but each agency sets its own amount, income limits and repayment terms. Pick a state and one of its programs: the calculator applies that program's published rule to your purchase price, checks your income against the agency's limits where they are published as a single table, and shows whether the assistance covers the minimum down payment.

The rules come from the agencies' own pages, read on October 20, 2026. Some pay a share of the price. CalHFA's MyHome lends up to 3.5% of the price with a CalHFA FHA loan (3% with a conventional loan) and has no dollar cap. Georgia Dream pays the lesser of 5% of the price or $10,000 (6% or $12,500 for its PEN and Choice options). IHDA's Access loans in Illinois pay 4% up to $6,000, 5% up to $7,500, 10% up to $10,000 or 6% up to $15,000. SONYMA's DPAL in New York pays 3% of the price up to $15,000, and never less than $3,000. Others pay a share of the first mortgage: CHFA's grant in Colorado is the lesser of 3% or $25,000 (4% as a second mortgage), WSHFC's Home Advantage in Washington 3%, 4% or 5%, TSAHC in Texas up to 5%, and Florida Housing's PLUS second mortgage 3%, 4% or 5%. Florida Assist is a flat amount of up to $10,000. For a share of the loan, the calculator takes the first mortgage as the price less the minimum down payment (3.5% for FHA, 3% for conventional).

Income limits are set per county, and usually per household size. Where an agency publishes them as one table, the calculator compares your income: CalHFA's 2026 limits run from $192,000 to $325,000 by county, Georgia Dream's from $101,700 to $137,555 for one or two people ($116,955 to $158,188 for three or more), and WSHFC has one statewide limit of $215,000. Below the lowest county limit you pass the income test anywhere in the state, above the highest you pass it nowhere, and in between it depends on the county. In Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois and Colorado the limit depends on your county, so the calculator links to the agency's lookup. It does not check credit score, debts, savings or purchase price limits, which a participating lender confirms.

Example: California, $80,000 Income, $400,000 Home

  1. 1 Input: State = CA, program = MyHome Assistance with a CalHFA FHA loan, annual household income = $80,000, purchase price = $400,000 (the calculator's defaults).
  2. 2 Income check: CalHFA's 2026 limits run from $192,000 to $325,000 by county. $80,000 is below the lowest, so the income test passes in every California county.
  3. 3 Assistance: MyHome lends up to 3.5% of the price, $400,000 × 0.035 = $14,000.
  4. 4 Down payment: the FHA minimum is also 3.5% of $400,000 = $14,000, so MyHome covers it and leaves $0 for closing costs. With a CalHFA conventional loan both are 3%, or $12,000.

Source: CalHFA — MyHome Assistance Program · Last updated: October 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do I need for a down payment as a first-time buyer?
FHA loans require as little as 3.5% down, and conventional loans are available with 3-5% down for first-time buyers. On a $350,000 home, that is $12,250-17,500. Putting down 20% ($70,000) avoids private mortgage insurance but is not required.
What are closing costs for first-time homebuyers?
Closing costs typically total 2-5% of the home price, covering loan origination fees, appraisal, title insurance, attorney fees, prepaid taxes, and insurance. On a $350,000 home, expect $7,000-17,500 in closing costs in addition to your down payment.
What first-time homebuyer programs are available?
Options include FHA loans (3.5% down, lower credit requirements), VA loans (0% down for veterans), USDA loans (0% down in rural areas), state down payment assistance programs, and conventional 97 loans (3% down). Many states offer grants and tax credits for first-time buyers.
Do I have to repay down payment assistance?
It depends on the program. Some are grants: CHFA's grant in Colorado and the grant option at TSAHC in Texas are never repaid. Some are forgiven over time: IHDAccess Forgivable in Illinois over 10 years, SONYMA's DPAL in New York after 10 years and Florida Housing's PLUS second mortgage over 5 years. Others are 0% loans with no monthly payment that come due when you sell, refinance or pay off the first mortgage, such as Florida Assist, Georgia Dream and WSHFC's Home Advantage in Washington.