Electric Vehicle Range Calculator

Estimate EV range from battery size and efficiency with seasonal adjustments.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated October 2026 · Source: fueleconomy.gov (DOE/EPA) — Fuel Economy in Cold Weather · Methodology

kWh
mi/kWh

Ideal Range

225 mi

Winter Range

176 mi

Range Estimates

Ideal (no HVAC)225 miles
Hot day, 95°F with AC (-17%)187 miles
Winter (heat on)176 miles
Battery75.0 kWh
Efficiency3.0 mi/kWh

Use the Electric Vehicle Range Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and the assumptions described on this page.

How It Works

How far an EV travels on one charge comes down to battery capacity and how efficiently the car uses that energy, and getting a realistic figure is what keeps range anxiety in check. Estimating your own range turns a vehicle's EPA headline figure into something useful for planning both the daily commute and the occasional long haul.

The estimate starts from ideal range = battery capacity in kWh × efficiency in miles per kWh (the default 3.0 mi/kWh is about 333 Wh per mile; use your trip computer's figure, because EPA ratings are measured at the wall plug with charging losses included, and the 2026 median on fueleconomy.gov is 37.1 kWh per 100 miles, about 2.7 mi/kWh). The winter setting comes from measured losses: Recurrent's 2025-26 study of more than 30,000 U.S. EVs found they keep 78% of their range at 32°F and 70% at 20°F, and fueleconomy.gov reports a drop of 41% at 20°F with the cabin heater in use. The summer figure takes off 17%, AAA's measured loss at 95°F with the air conditioning on.

Advertised ranges tend to flatter the vehicle, since they come from controlled tests run under near-ideal conditions. Hard acceleration, a loaded vehicle, and the climate system running full-time all eat into the figure you'll see on the road. Leaning on the brochure number without weighing your own driving style is how owners end up surprised at the charger.

Example: Winter Range for an 80 kWh EV

  1. 1 Your EV has an 80 kWh battery and averages 3.5 miles per kWh. You're planning a winter trip with temperatures around 20°F, so you pick the Cold, about 20°F (30%) winter setting.
  2. 2 Ideal range: 80 × 3.5 = 280 miles. Winter range: 280 × (1 − 0.30) = 196 miles. On a 95°F summer day with the AC on: 280 × (1 − 0.17) = 232 miles.
  3. 3 Plan the winter trip around roughly 196 miles between charges.
  4. 4 If you run the heater hard, pick the 41% setting from fueleconomy.gov's cold-weather tests, which leaves about 165 miles, so keep a margin on very cold days.

Source: fueleconomy.gov (DOE/EPA) — Fuel Economy in Cold Weather · Last updated: October 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How far can an electric car go on a full charge?
Most modern EVs offer 200-350 miles of range on a full charge. Factors like speed, temperature, terrain, and use of heating or A/C can reduce real-world range by 10-30% from the EPA estimate.
How does cold weather affect EV range?
Tests reported on fueleconomy.gov found that at 20°F an EV's range can drop about 41% with the cabin heater running and about 12% without it. Battery chemistry is less efficient in freezing temperatures, and cabin heating draws significant power. Preconditioning the battery while plugged in helps minimize the loss.
What is EV efficiency measured in?
EV efficiency is typically measured in miles per kilowatt-hour (mi/kWh) or watt-hours per mile (Wh/mi). Trip computers commonly show about 3-4 mi/kWh; EPA ratings, which include charging losses, put the 2026 median at 37.1 kWh per 100 miles, about 2.7 mi/kWh. Higher efficiency means more range from the same battery size.