Electric Vehicle Range Calculator
Estimate EV range from battery size and efficiency with seasonal adjustments.
By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated October 2026 · Source: fueleconomy.gov (DOE/EPA) — Fuel Economy in Cold Weather · Methodology
Ideal Range
225 mi
Winter Range
176 mi
Range Estimates
| Ideal (no HVAC) | 225 miles |
| Hot day, 95°F with AC (-17%) | 187 miles |
| Winter (heat on) | 176 miles |
| Battery | 75.0 kWh |
| Efficiency | 3.0 mi/kWh |
Use the Electric Vehicle Range Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and the assumptions described on this page.
How It Works
How far an EV travels on one charge comes down to battery capacity and how efficiently the car uses that energy, and getting a realistic figure is what keeps range anxiety in check. Estimating your own range turns a vehicle's EPA headline figure into something useful for planning both the daily commute and the occasional long haul.
The estimate starts from ideal range = battery capacity in kWh × efficiency in miles per kWh (the default 3.0 mi/kWh is about 333 Wh per mile; use your trip computer's figure, because EPA ratings are measured at the wall plug with charging losses included, and the 2026 median on fueleconomy.gov is 37.1 kWh per 100 miles, about 2.7 mi/kWh). The winter setting comes from measured losses: Recurrent's 2025-26 study of more than 30,000 U.S. EVs found they keep 78% of their range at 32°F and 70% at 20°F, and fueleconomy.gov reports a drop of 41% at 20°F with the cabin heater in use. The summer figure takes off 17%, AAA's measured loss at 95°F with the air conditioning on.
Advertised ranges tend to flatter the vehicle, since they come from controlled tests run under near-ideal conditions. Hard acceleration, a loaded vehicle, and the climate system running full-time all eat into the figure you'll see on the road. Leaning on the brochure number without weighing your own driving style is how owners end up surprised at the charger.
Example: Winter Range for an 80 kWh EV
- 1 Your EV has an 80 kWh battery and averages 3.5 miles per kWh. You're planning a winter trip with temperatures around 20°F, so you pick the Cold, about 20°F (30%) winter setting.
- 2 Ideal range: 80 × 3.5 = 280 miles. Winter range: 280 × (1 − 0.30) = 196 miles. On a 95°F summer day with the AC on: 280 × (1 − 0.17) = 232 miles.
- 3 Plan the winter trip around roughly 196 miles between charges.
- 4 If you run the heater hard, pick the 41% setting from fueleconomy.gov's cold-weather tests, which leaves about 165 miles, so keep a margin on very cold days.
Source: fueleconomy.gov (DOE/EPA) — Fuel Economy in Cold Weather · Last updated: October 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
How far can an electric car go on a full charge?
How does cold weather affect EV range?
What is EV efficiency measured in?
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