Depreciation Calculator (MACRS)

Calculate MACRS and straight-line depreciation schedules for business assets by useful life.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated April 2026 · Source: IRS — Publication 946, How To Depreciate Property

$
Property Class (Useful Life)
Method

Year 1 Depreciation

$10,000.00

Total Depreciation

$50,000.00

Depreciation Schedule

Year 1 (20.00%)$10,000.00 | Book: $40,000.00
Year 2 (32.00%)$16,000.00 | Book: $24,000.00
Year 3 (19.20%)$9,600.00 | Book: $14,400.00
Year 4 (11.52%)$5,760.00 | Book: $8,640.00
Year 5 (11.52%)$5,760.00 | Book: $2,880.00
Year 6 (5.76%)$2,880.00 | Book: $0.00

Use the Depreciation Calculator (MACRS) above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Recovering the cost of equipment, machinery, and other business assets over time is what the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) governs, and this tool calculates those deductions for tax year 2026 and beyond under both MACRS and straight-line methods. Choosing the right approach affects how much taxable income you report each year and how quickly you recover what you spent on assets placed in service.

Calculations follow the IRS MACRS tables, applying the Double Declining Balance (200% DB), 150% Declining Balance (150% DB), or Straight-Line (SL) method across the recovery period assigned to each property class, such as 5-year or 7-year property. Whether the half-year, mid-quarter, or mid-month convention applies depends on the asset type and the quarter in which it was acquired, and the tool uses the correct one to spread the deduction across each year.

Recovery periods are easy to misjudge, so check IRS Publication 946 to confirm the correct property class life before relying on a result. MACRS does not cover intangible assets, and provisions such as the Section 179 deduction or bonus depreciation can change the first-year figure substantially, often lowering taxable income more than the standard schedule alone would.

Example: 2026 Purchase of New Manufacturing Equipment

  1. 1 Input: A manufacturing business purchases new equipment on April 15, 2026, for $150,000. It's classified as 7-year property for MACRS. We'll use the 200% Declining Balance method with the half-year convention.
  2. 2 Calculation: For 7-year property (200% DB, half-year convention), the 2026 depreciation rate is 14.29%. The depreciation for 2026 is $150,000 * 0.1429.
  3. 3 Intermediate Result: The first-year depreciation amount for 2026 is $21,435.00. The remaining book value for subsequent depreciation calculations is $150,000 - $21,435.00 = $128,565.00.
  4. 4 Final Result: The business can claim a $21,435.00 depreciation deduction for the manufacturing equipment in its 2026 tax filing, reducing its taxable income by that amount. The calculator would then generate the full depreciation schedule for the remaining 6 years.

Source: IRS — Publication 946, How To Depreciate Property · Last updated: April 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is MACRS depreciation?
MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) is the IRS standard for depreciating business assets. It assigns each asset a recovery period (3, 5, 7, 15, or 39 years) and uses accelerated methods that front-load deductions in the early years.
What is the depreciation period for common business assets?
Common MACRS recovery periods: computers and vehicles (5 years), office furniture and equipment (7 years), residential rental property (27.5 years), and commercial property (39 years). Land is never depreciated.
What is the difference between MACRS and straight-line depreciation?
Straight-line spreads the cost evenly over the asset's life. MACRS front-loads deductions, giving larger write-offs in early years and smaller ones later. MACRS provides a bigger upfront tax benefit, which is why it is the standard for tax purposes.